Making health-conscious decisions is not always straightforward, and staying well-informed is key to making optimal choices. Here are some reminders to help keep us on track.
What should I eat to have a healthy diet?
- Consume fewer sugars, simple carbohydrates, trans fats, and saturated fats.
- Increase intake of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Prioritize family mealtime for shared moments.
- Adhere to any required special diet for medical conditions.
- For those over 50, consider calcium and vitamin D supplementation.
- Pregnant individuals (or those planning to be) should take prenatal vitamins.
How much exercise and sleep should I try to get?
- Aim for 30 to 60 minutes of exercise at least 3 times a week.
- Incorporate more walking and stair usage into daily routines.
- Ensure 6 to 10 hours of sleep every day.
- Maintain a consistent sleep schedule.
How can I try to avoid getting sick?
- Practice hand hygiene before eating and cooking.
- Handle, store, and cook foods, especially meats, appropriately.
- Consume only clean or treated water.
- Properly clean and cover minor wounds.
- Use protective measures against mosquito or tick exposure.
- Practice safe sex.
How can I try to avoid getting injured?
- Utilize seatbelts and appropriate child car seats.
- Wear helmets and protective gear during biking or motorcycle activities.
- Avoid operating vehicles or power equipment while impaired.
- Wear a life vest when boating, avoid diving into shallow water, and learn to swim.
- Safely store and handle firearms.
- Create a safe home environment for children and older adults.
How do I keep my mind healthy?
- Engage in mentally stimulating activities like puzzles, reading, cards, or jigsaw puzzles.
- Seek support from loved ones or healthcare providers when feeling stressed or depressed.
- Limit screen time, opting for socializing or outdoor activities.
- Consume alcohol in moderation or abstain.
- Avoid non-medicinal drug use; seek help if needed.
- Foster healthy relationships, seeking assistance if in an unhealthy relationship.
What other healthy choices should I make?
- Refrain from smoking, especially in bed.
- Practice oral hygiene with twice-daily teeth brushing and regular dental check-ups.
- Exercise caution with sun exposure, wearing sunscreen.
- Schedule regular healthcare provider visits for screenings and vaccinations.
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